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Appenzeller Dog |
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As Caesar's legions swept into Switzerland through the Mons Jovis (St. Bernard) pass, their dogs accompanied them to guard the stock and encampments. A descendant of these molossus breeds, the Appenzeller Dog is one of the four Swiss sennenminds, which offer a choice of sizes to please "big men" to "junior petites." The Appenzeller Dog was most likely developed through crossing with the smaller herding dogs like the Puli. The Eastern influence is suspected due to its tail curled over the back, as well as the mental traits of high energy and watchfulness. As sure-footed
in the mountains as the goats they watched, the Appenzeller dogs were
valued by farmers for sundry tasks. When market day came, Appenzellers
were harnessed to carts and hauled the goat milk and cheese to town.
In modern times,
the Appenzeller breed is dependable and alert as an alarm dog. He adapts
easily to his family's needs and, in fact, is happiest when working at
some chore, side-by-side with his master.
Owners stress
the need for more space, and a more active lifestyle than the other three
Swiss mountain dogs. When given the opportunity to expend his energy,
the Appenzeller dog is content to stay within home boundaries. The Appenzeller
dog's extroverted demeanor is accentuated by its vocal enthusiasm for
life.
As well as
farm work in his native Switzerland, the Appenzeller serves as a rescue
dog in avalanches and other catastrophes. The Appenzeller dog participates
in obedience and schutzhund trials as well. His prowess as a herder
and companion, and the pride of his owner, is depicted on the traditional
handworked collars which the dogs still wear on special occasions. Brass
figures of cattle and hikers decorate the wide leather neckpieces.
All four Swiss
sennenhunds have handsome, rich, glossy coats and pleasant personalities.
They differ mainly in size, tail characteristics, and coat length.
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