Affenpinscher

Affenpinschers fall into the category of dog breeds commonly known as ‘toy breeds’. These dogs are quite similar to terriers. They weigh between 7-9 pounds (3-4 kg) and are not higher than 11 inches (24-30 cm). They have harsh, rough coats and their expression is sometimes called monkey-like. This is also how they get their name because ‘Affe’ means monkey in German. The coat forms a mane over the shoulders and the head and is shaggy in these areas. Over the hind and back quarters the coat is typically much shorter. The texture of the coat is wiry. In the UK, the only acceptable coat color is black, but the American Kennel Club also accepts silver, gray, red and tan, and belge (a mixture of black, white and red hairs). Black is the preferred color for most clubs and kennels. These dogs don’t shed very much and frequent grooming will usually keep their surroundings free of loose fur.

By appearance, these dogs are common associated to terriers, but by temperament, they seem to belong more to the pinscher-schnauzer group of dogs. This breed gets along well with other pets and animals, thus differentiating it from terriers. They are curious, active, stubborn and adventurous. They are also fun loving and playful by nature. They are affectionate towards family members and can get very protective. These dogs really enjoy being part of a family. However, they are difficult to house-break and need consistent, patient training. These dogs also tend to become easily bored, so the training routine should be made as varied as possible.

These dogs are reasonably territorial about their food and their toys. For this reason, they are not recommended to have around really young children. Mostly quiet by nature, these dogs can become very aggressive if threatened or cornered. Affenpinschers are best kept in families that like shows and have a sense of humor.

The average lifespan of these dogs is 11.4 years. This is the typical lifespan of a pure bred dog but lower when compared to other dogs of the same size. The most commonly known causes of death are old age and urologic reasons. This breed is also vulnerable to hip dysplasia and collapsed trachea (in which the cartilaginous rings of the trachea collapse, thus flattening the trachea). The latter is an ailment found in many small dogs and is usually associated with obesity. Some cases of cataract have also been reported in Affecpinschers.

As the name suggests, these dogs are German by origin. They date back to the 17th century. This breed is commonly thought to be older than both Miniature Schnauzers and Brussels Griffons, which are both well known varieties of toy breeds. Since the 1600s, dogs of the Affenpinscher type have been known. These dogs, however, were larger and came in colors like fawn, black and tan, and grey and tan. The breed was developed to be ratters and was used to free buildings (specifically kitchens, stables and granaries) of rodents.