American Hairless Terrier

A boon to those who suffer from allergies- the American Hairless Terrier is one dog that absolutely lacks in any hair or dander. Allergic reactions in some humans are triggered because of the remnants of hair or scales from dogs. This risk is averted in this Terrier’s case. Some people are allergic to even ‘hypoallergenic’ dogs. But they have shown a tolerance to the hairless Terrier. Terrier pups are covered in thin pockets of fuzzy hair which completely denudes by the sixth week. This dog was long considered a direct descendent of the Rat terrier. However, it has been identified as a separate Terrier breed more recently. Like the Rat Terrier, its ears stand up erect when alerted. The hairless terrier has a pinkish skin tone with spots that are gray, black, golden or red. This terrier must not be confused with the hairless Chihuahua, which is an entirely different species.

The American Hairless Terrier is a relatively intelligent and playful dog. It is also alert and very lively, making a great pet. These dogs are territorial and are unlikely to stray too far. The lack of fur clearly indicates a lack of sufficiently developed swimming skills. So, care must be taken to keep them away from water. Unlike few other breeds, this terrier does not require an expert trainer- they are rather easy to train. They grow to an average size of 18 to 40 cm and weigh anything between 2.5 and 7 kg. The Hairless Terrier does not pant to regulate temperature- they have sweat glands and can be seen breaking into a sweat when the temperature is hot.

The lack of a furry coat also means the Terrier is not very well suited to cold conditions and if it is being bred as a pet, a sweater should be provided when the weather is cold. It can be raised in an apartment, unlike many other breeds. About half an hour’s exercise a day is recommended and this is the minimum requirement with almost any species of dog. One long walk should do it for the hairless Terrier. These dogs are quite active indoors too. Other care includes bathing the dog about twice a week and preventing sunburn by avoiding direct, prolonged exposure to sunrays. Either a sunscreen may be used or a shirt should be worn by the dog. The lack of a furry coat exposes the Terrier to another unique risk- injury. Cuts and scratches are common from playful frolicking. To avoid infections, larger wounds are best tended to immediately with an antiseptic agent.

Unlike other hairless breeds, the American Hairless Terrier do not exhibit breeding problems or an absence of premolars, thus they are quite robust. They do not even suffer from other skin complications that hairless breeds have. There are certain types of skin allergies though, and pimples are observed too at times. But these are temporary recurring problems and don’t warrant any specific care unless they become major. The average lifespan of the terrier is between 14 and 16 years.