American Water Spaniel

The American Water Spaniel was developed from the need to have a gun dog that could work on land as well as in marshes, and could also fit into a canoe or boat without occupying a large space. These dogs are equally comfortable hunting fish, birds or small animals. This breed was created during the time when market hunting was popular in America. The breed is not well known outside North America. It is still primarily used as a retriever and flushing spaniel.

With proper training and care, these dogs can become good companions and they fit well into cramped houses because of their size. However, they need regular exercise. Like most spaniels, these dogs do not respond well to rough training and may become excessively shy or aggressive out of fear. Owners are advised to set aside regular play time to keep the dog in good spirits and to prevent disruptive behavior such as loud, excessive barking, hyperactivity and possible aggression.

The Water Spaniel was recognized by the United Kennel Club as a pure breed in 1920 and by the American Kennel Club in 1940. The breed weighs about 25-40 pounds (11-20 kg) and is about 15-18 inches (38-46 cm) in height. Their curly coats are dense and suitable for prolonged exposure to water. This improves the breed’s ability to function as a hunting and retrieving dog in marshy areas. Their coats are typically chocolate, liver or brown in color. If there are any white spots, they usually disappear as the puppy grows up. Eyes should be of a dark tone matching the coat, such as hazel or brown. The tail is rocker shaped. These dogs are usually well proportioned and have good balance.

There is no specific illness that Water Spaniels are susceptible to. These dogs have known to be afflicted with cancer, dysplasia, allergies, diabetes, cataracts and epilepsy. It is advisable to buy puppies only from breeders who have written health guarantee protecting the pups from these ailments.

Water Spaniels are safe to have around children as they tend to think of children as their kennel mates, especially when they are young. These dogs are energetic in play and can be very protective about their owners. Old dogs may tend to become temperamental. Female Water Spaniels that have not been spayed can be unpredictable when they are heat. These dogs share many characteristics common to all spaniels and make good companion dogs.

This breed was very popular in North America in the 1920s and 1930s. Since then, its popularity has declined. However, there are still quite a few breeders who are enthusiastic about the future of these dogs and the breed’s population has been maintained at a reasonable size over the past few years.

Water Spaniels are also said to have been used in the development of the Boykin Spaniel, which is a medium sized dog used for hunting wild turkeys in the Wateree River Swamp of South Carolina in the United States.