Carpathian Shepherd Dog

One of the many large varieties of sheep dogs, the Carpathian Shepherd Dog is arguably the biggest. Originating in the Carpathian Mountains of Romania, these dogs are known to be faithful protectors to herds of sheep which roam the highlands of Romania. Being a country of abundant vegetation, about 20 % of Romania’s territories are used for the purpose of grazing by sheep. But on the borders of these grazing-lands, are deep, dark forests, abundant with wild animals, which regularly prey on the sheep. Wolves arrive in packs, and plan their attacks meticulously. It is then that the Carpathian Shepherd Dog steps in, and protects the herd of sheep on the basis of instinct, aggressiveness, and a sense of loyalty to his master.

Known for being solidly built, sturdy and tough, it easily wards off wolves or lynxes, which usually prey upon sheep. The first ever documentation of this breed of dogs was done by Alfred Edmund Brehm, when he wrote about them in a journal called the Veterinary Science Magazine, possibly in the late 19th century. It has a broad forehead with a slight curvature, and a strong muzzle. It has a thick, well endowed coat of furry hair, which may vary in color from a light brown to either even lighter or much darker shades, and often with whitish spots.

An intuitive dog, a Carpathian Shepherd Dog is usually calm until provoked. It is made for an outdoor life, so keeping it as an indoors or an apartment pet, is a bad idea. Physical exercise at least once a day is a must, and it must also be occasionally let loose to run about in open areas. It is known to be suspicious of, but not threatening to, strangers. Nevertheless, small planks of wood would be attached to their neck in the olden days, to symbolize that they were harmless; else they could killed by authorities on account of posing a threat to passersby.

This dog has been a much loved and treasured companion of Romanian shepherds. They have been protecting herds in the Carpathian Mountains against predators and rustlers for centuries now. They are legendarily known for their unique ferociousness. When protecting a herd, the dog might come across as vicious or threatening, but when in the company of family, it is known to be gentle and loving.

This breed of dogs is used to leading a strenuous life, and can therefore take care of itself. Needing very little care, one doesn’t need to do much. Their coats are self cleaning in nature and are also weather resistant. Brushing it once in a while will only make it better. In case the coat gets a layer of mud or dirt, it can be easily shaken off when the coat is dry. They should be given a bath only when required and not on a regular basis, else their coats will be stripped of the natural weather coating that it has. As with other kinds of dogs, cleansing of the ears, and trimming of the nails is a very important part of the Carpathian’s grooming and cleaning regimen.