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DALMATIANS |
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This breed is
so unique that it is hard to categorize. Dalmatian history is long and
full of legends. His body type mimics both the pointers and the tight-skinned,
small-eared hounds of eastern Europe. Since these types developed from
one another, it may be a moot point. Since the breed is not used for either
scent work or hunting with a gun, it is doubly hard to know his familial
tree. Some histories show him used as a gun dog, a trail hound, a shepherd
and guardian, a draft dog and even a ratter! Legend has him coming from
northern India long ago, being brought to eastern Europe with bands of
gypsies. Since some very early records of the breed are found in Dalmatia,
from whence comes his name, the FCI lists him as a product of Yugoslavia.
Whatever his origin, the spotted dog that works with horses has been known in Europe since the Middle Ages. With his introduction into Britain, the aristocracy there found the perfect accent for their ornate carriages, liveried drivers and matched high-stepping horses. At first the Dal trotted alongside carriages on long treks to protect the travelers from highwaymen, but eventually the breed became more of an ornament for the wealthy. The Dalmatian dogs went ahead to "clear the way" in the streets or trotted decoratively under the front or rear axles. Popular also in the stables and liveries of the average man, they became known especially for their presence in the fire stations with horse-drawn water wagons. The sight of Dais running through the streets of London clearing the way for the firemen galloping to the scene of a fire gave the breed its nickname of "Firehouse Dog." From his days
in the carriage houses and fire stations of old England, he has made
the transition to the modern mascot. A picture of an American firetruck
and firefighter without the faithful spotted Dalmatian on the front
seat just isn't complete. The breed remains friendly with horses, and
he still carries out his task of accompanying horse-drawn equipage.
Field events for modern fanciers test the abilities of the Dal to perform
these duties. Although he enjoyed a steady, if moderate, popularity,
the 1956 book 101 Dalmatians, published in Britain and later
made into a Walt Disney movie, thrust fame upon him!
The Dalmatian
is a clean, quiet, discerning pet. He makes a fine watchdog, almost
never barking unless there is evidence of something amiss. "Gentlemanly
reserve" describes his character, for he has a highly tuned sense
of who his master is. Despite good manners, he has a tough inner core
and is not afraid to defend his own if pushed.
The breed's
simple lines and lack of any need for clipping, grooming or docking
appeals to many people. His repute has spread worldwide and he is found
in homes, show rings and "on the job" in many countries.
Dalmatian
puppies are born pure white, with the spots beginning to fill in during
the first few weeks. This is one of the proofs that scientists have
used to decide that the Dais' spots are genetically a form of large
ticking. Just as the ticking on an Australian Cattle Dog or a German
Shorthair doesn't show up until a few weeks or more after birth, such
is the nature of the Dalmatian's adornment. Because of the white factor,
a certain small percentage of Dalmatian puppies are born permanently
deaf.
The Dal is
a breed of almost incredible endurance, able to travel at a moderate
pace almost indefinitely. Thus their need for exercise is more than
casual, and prospective owners should keep that in mind.
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