English Springer Spaniel

The English Springer Spaniel is a gun dog that has also gained popularity as a show dog. There are considerable differences in the two types. Field-bred dogs typically have shorter coats and ears than show dogs. Field dogs are selected based on their hunting prowess, sense of smell and responsiveness to training, rather than for their looks. Male Springers that are also show dogs 18-20 inches (46-51 cm) in height and weigh between 50-55 pounds (23-25 kg). They typically have black or liver coats but can also have primarily white coats with black or liver patches.

These dogs are usually obedient and quick learners. They are affectionate and make good dogs to have around the family. Due to its alert and attentive nature, they make good hunting dogs as well. Springers have also excelled as working dogs. Usually, these dogs co-exist peacefully with other dogs and even with cats. However, they might not be suitable to have around pet birds without proper training and supervision.

These dogs love to play with simple objects around the house, such as bottles, clothing and towels. They remember the location of their favorite toy and are good at hunting it out. These dogs should be given plenty of exercise and affection to maintain their physical and mental well-being. Their long legs make them one of the fastest spaniels. Some dogs might exhibit hyperactivity but that trait is usually curtailed by proper exercise and training.

Hip dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) are some of the common ailments affecting Springer Spaniels. These dogs also need to be screened for conditions like retinal dysplasia (RD) and Phosphofructokinase deficiency (PFK), which can be hereditary. Due to their covered ears, some Springer Spaniels might need to be checked for ear infections and inflammation. Ideally, the ears should be cleaned regularly with a medicated solution and a cotton wad to prevent the growth of bacteria and yeast. Springer Rage is another condition that is found in some dogs of this breed. Little is known about this condition, when the dog might attack suddenly and show uncharacteristic bouts of violence. These attacks usually occur without warning and for no apparent reason.

This breed of spaniel appears in history as early as the 1600s. However, it was only in the 1800s that Springers were recognized as a breed separate from Cocker Spaniel. The breed derives its name from its ability to ‘spring’ on the game during a hunt, before guns were invented. As hunting dogs, Springer Spaniels are usually trained to perform tasks like scenting, flushing, retrieve to hand and blind retrieving.

These dogs are frequently used in the military to flush out explosives and weapons. The most famous example of such a Springer is perhaps Buster, who received a Dickin Medal for his service in Iraq. Other well known Springers include Spot Fetcher, pet of former President George W. Bush and Spot’s mother Millie Bush, who was the pet of former President George H .W. Bush.