Italian Greyhound

The Italian Greyhound belongs to the category of sight hounds. It is a small sized dog, sometimes referred to as ‘I.G.’ or ‘Iggy’. These dogs are the smallest of all sight hounds. They weigh only about 8-18 pounds and can grow to a height of about 13-15 inches. These dogs are generally grouped as toy dogs due to their small size and weight, but they are larger than most dogs in this category because of their slender, lithe bodies. Owners should keep this in mind when choosing accommodation, clothes and accessories for these dogs.

These dogs are deep chested and the abdomen is tucked up compared to the rest of the body. The head is long and thin and gradually leads to a pointy muzzle. The nose is dark and the lips are thin. The back of these dogs is considerably well arched. The ears are fine and narrow, held perpendicular to the dog’s head when it is alert. The neck is thin and long. Eyes are expressive and dark in color. The tail is almost straight and only the end part has a slight curve. These dogs have coats that are easy to maintain, being short and sleek. Common colors are slate gray, solid gray, red, cream, fawn, blue or black. In some dogs, white markings are found on the chest or feet.

The Italian Greyhound is one of the oldest greyhounds found today. A dog similar to this breed was found in an Egyptian tomb about 6000 years old. Like the original Greyhounds, these dogs were introduced into Europe by Phoenicians and further developed into various types by the Romans. In around the 16th century, these dogs gained immense popularity with the nobility in Europe, which is evidenced by the inclusion of these dogs into many paintings belonging to that era. Some well known patrons of these dogs include Catherine the Great (Russia), King James I of England, Queen Victoria and Queen Anne (Denmark). It is said that a famous African chieftain of the 19th century was so enamored of these dogs that he was willing to offer 200 cattle in exchange for one Italian Greyhound.

Perhaps the gentle, affectionate nature of these dogs has something to do with their popularity with historical figures. Italian Greyhounds make excellent companion dogs and are fiercely attached to their owners. They are not difficult to train, and are mostly playful and intelligent. They respond very well to positive training but can shy away if the handling is rough. They need to be given adequate exercise and should be taken on long daily walks, which they enjoy. They can learn to be tolerant towards children but ideally should not be left alone with hyperactive children who may provoke them. Owners should be careful not to let the dog feel unprotected and exposed, and should always exhibit the attitude of a pack leader that the dog can look up to and depend upon. Ideally, these dogs should be reared with other Italian Greyhounds so that there is plenty of socialization and companionship.