Japanese Chin

Japanese Chin or the Japanese Spaniel is the dog of the Japanese royal family. These are companion dogs and also lap dogs. They belong to the group that is generally known as ‘toy dogs’ due to their small size. Among all dogs, this breed is known for its cat-like behavior. These dogs are alert, independent and groom their face with their paws. They also prefer to rest on raised surfaces like the backs of chairs and sofas. Like cats, these dogs will frequently walk across a table without disturbing any of the items.

Being companion dogs, they are happy to see people and be close to them, which is why these dogs are frequently used in therapy. They can be wary and shy of strangers but early socialization and training usually prevents this from happening. Usually quiet, the Chin is quick to let the household know about the arrival of strangers or about something unusual happening with its bark. These dogs are loved for the variety of antics they can perform. One example is the ‘Chin Spin’ in which the dog will turn in rapid circles. Or, the dog might stand up and pretend to dance on its hind legs while pawing the air with its front feet. Some dogs can ‘sing’ by producing a shrill cry which sounds like ‘boo’.

Japanese Chin can be between 20-27 cm (8-11 inches) in height and weight anywhere between 4-20 pounds. Most Chins weigh between 7-11 pounds. The dog’s coat is long, silky and abundant and usually black and white in color. Some acceptable variations are red and white, sable and white, black and white with tan markings. Their tails tend to curl up over their backs and are adorned by long hair that falls to one side. Chins usually have a heavy coat that can reach the floor. Their hair springs away from their bodies, giving them a thick, ruffled appearance.

The Chin’s coat does not require a lot of maintenance other than a daily combing. These dogs are single coated and shed single hairs. Diet is a vital factor for these dogs because many of them are allergic to corn.

The Chin’s oversized, blocky head places it in the category of dogs known as ‘head breeds’. The head is rounded but ideally should not be domed. Commonly, Chins will have an hourglass shaped area of white hair and a small black spot in the center of it. This black spot is known as ‘Buddha’s Thumbprint’. This naming is often associated with Emperor Ming of China who was one of the great patrons of this breed. These dogs are said to have ‘oriental’ faces, with their slightly upturned muzzles and large, expressive eyes that give it a perpetual surprised expression.

Not much is known about the history of this breed other than the fact that it originated in China. Because these dogs represented Japanese nobility, many different varieties of Chins are found, each related to a particular royal family lineage.