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SEGUGIOS ITALIANOS |
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Additonal Breeds Starting With Letter:
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The Itahan hound
is a distinct type, as an intermediate between sighthound and scenthounds.
He probably originated from crossing early Celtic hounds in southern Gaul
with sighthounds of the Phoenicians. Two ancient statues, Diana The
Huntress in the Naples Museum and Diana With Bow and Arrow at
the Vatican Museum, display dogs of the classic Segugio type.
The Segugio's
appearance and abilities were improved and fixed during the Renaissance,
when the breed was in demand by all classes of society for hunting. At
the Segugio's apex, the pomp and circumstance of the Italian nobility's
hunts included participants with finely appointed horses, as well as trumpeters
and beaters in full livery, with hundreds of these hounds.
As the grand
hunts ended, the breed fell into a period of neglect for several hundred
years, with much crossbreeding done by those "just wanting a good
rabbit dog." Fortunately, the 20th century brought a renewed interest
in fostering this unique Italian breed. The Segugio is now one of the
most numerous dogs hi Italy and, under the guidance of the Societa Italiana
Pro Segugio, quality continues to improve.
The Segugio is
a large but refined dog of moderately light bone and a racy body with
"no fat." The muzzle is long, tapering and slightly convex with
very little stop and no excessive skin. The unique and characteristic
ear is very long, narrow, low-set and folded toward the tip. No surplus
skin appears anywhere on the body. The tail is carried like a saber, high
in a sickle curve.
Fanciers in
Italy are divided equally among those preferring the wire coat and those
with smooth-haired stock. The smooth coat is described as being "like
glass."
Temperaments are mild but vivacious. These are sociable dogs, as are most hounds, and they are ardent in the hunt. Today the Segugio hunts rabbit, hare and wild boar, and expertly handles these chores in both flat, open country and in mountainous areas with heavy cover. Especially noted for their endurance and "steel legs," these dogs often hunt a full 12-hour day without a rest, willing and able to repeat the performance the next day—and the day after that! A pleasing harmonious bark rounds out the hunting attributes. Although a streak of stubbornness may surface, this can be eliminated by initiating training as a young pup.
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