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COUNTRY: Japan
WEIGHT: 20-30 pounds
HEIGHT: 13Vi-15V£ inches
COAT: Fairly short, harsh, plush, straight, stand-off, double
COLOR: In order of Japanese preference—deep red, red sesame (red and black hairs with the red predominating)., black/tan, black sesame
(same as red sesame, except here the black hairs predominate), white, lighter red. American standard has no order of preference and also includes brindles and white markings.
REGISTRY: FCI
GROUP: Northern

In Japan, a small package filled with a keen disposition and talent is generally compared to the Japanese pepper. This term fits the Shiba dog, spicy though small. His name literally means small dog. The Shiba should look like a small version of the Akita.

Wending its way through the southern regions, perhaps over land bridges from Korea and China, Shibas originated in the mountainous landlocked areas of Japan, where the type has been known for nearly 3,000 years. The Shiba is a result of interbreeding ancient types: the Sanin, the Mino and the Shinshu.

Shibas were used as hunters of ground birds and small game. The little dog occasionally assisted the hunter for boar, bear and deer, as well. Originally, more than one type were bred in different areas. Modern breeders have combined the various types, selecting from among them for the desired qualities of small size, curled tail, triangular-set "Oriental" eyes, deep red color, and warmth and affection for the master.

Because of its native ability and environment, the modern Shiba enjoys the out-of-doors and cold weather. In fact, some Japanese owners put their dogs on ice and blow fans on them to grow lush coats!

Agile and quick, they delight in a good run with owners, A warning to use a leash accompa- nies this suggestion, for it is said, "you can never outrun a Shiba." They are catlike in their cleanliness and have the northern dog tendency of aloofness to strangers and an independent nature, being natural guardians. Although affectionate to their family, they are sometimes scrappy with other dogs.

Owners describe their cunning intelligence, saying that they could charm a stone! Breeders warn they are not a dog for everyone, even though many who see one find it appealing. Prospective owners must understand the spitz-type personality and be prepared to deal with it before they will truly enjoy owning one. They are perky and sturdy for their size, making them ideal children's playmates. If there are no children around, nor adults available, a Shiba is perfectly able to entertain himself for long periods. They are loving and ready for fun, but are not always underfoot when their people are busy. An owner says, they "love to live and live to love."

The Shiba has been the most popular dog in Japan for a number of years, where his size is welcome in a small country with a high population. The Shiba is making headway in the USA, with at least two organizations promoting and registering the breed, and the breed has a good number of enthusiasts in other countries.