Sussex Spaniel

The Sussex Spaniel was created in England. It was one of the contributing breeds in the development of the Field Spaniel. It closely resembles the Clumber Spaniel. Like most spaniels, this dog is popular in both shows and as a gun dog.

These dogs are long bodies, heavy built and muscular. The head is broader compared to the English Cocker Spaniel. These dogs have wrinkled brows which lend them a gentle, kind and somewhat sad expression. Their bones are large compared to the short size of their legs. This breed’s appearance has changed very little over centuries. The coat is usually right golden/liver in color. This color is said to be unique to Sussex Spaniels. The coat is usually thick and can be straight or somewhat wavy. However, it does not curl. The only acceptable color for eyes is hazel. The nose and rims of the eyes are also required to be the same color as the coat.

The height of this breed ranges from 13-15 inches. The weight can be between 35-45 pounds. The outline of the breed is typically rectangular as the body is longish compared to its height. The chest is round behind the shoulders and gives a good girth because it is deep and wide.

Compared to other spaniels, these dogs are less outgoing and demonstrative. However, they are hard workers and make excellent hunting companions. On the hunt field, the Sussex Spaniel will often bark continuously, moving about with its typical swinging gait. These dogs are experts at hunting and retrieving small areas in thickly wooded areas. A unique characteristic of these dogs is that they sometimes bay while hunting, especially if they are left alone during the hunt.

These dogs are steady and calm as pets. They are sociable animals and make good companion dogs. They usually get along with other pets, including cats and are very good to have around children. These dogs are quick learners but they need consistent and positive training. Since these dogs tend to bark a lot, it is important to teach them to control their barking. Owners need to be aware that they should be patient, firm and stronger minded than the dog while training it.

These dogs are prone to ear infections because of their long hanging ears. Their ears should be cleaned regularly to prevent infections and bacterial growth. Owners should also guard against over-feeding these dogs as they tend to gain weight easily. Some other common health problems include heart murmurs, intervertebral disc syndrome, enlarged heart and carcinomas. Sussex Spaniel puppies do not grow as fast as some other breeds of spaniels. They are generally healthy as a breed and have a life span of 12-14 years.

Sussex Spaniels were developed around 1795 by Mr. Fuller of Rosehill Park in East Sussex, England. His intention was to create a gun dog which could maneuver thick undergrowths and rough terrains. Today, however, this breed is more popular in the United States than in England.