Additional Dog Breeds Starting
With Letter:
Pet Sites

A General Training Rule!
YOUR DOG MUST ALWAYS THINK HE IS A SUCCESS—this
is the sine qua non of dog training. According to research, lack of
success is the most common reason why some dogs fail to learn. Even
if your dog gives a seemingly inadequate performance, it is essential
that he feels he has done something right —something to merit
your praise. Your praise is what he wants more than anything else.
When your dog has difficulty learning a new lesson, go back and repeat
one that he has already mastered. Then you can honestly praise his
performance, giving his ego a boost. He'll be ready to try the new
lesson again. |
Owner's Voice Sets Tone For Training
Tone of voice is one of the keys to successful dog
training. In fact, some professional trainers name it as the most
important factor in training.
Do dogs understand words? Animal behavior experts have differing opinions,
comments the Gaines Dog Research Center. Some behaviorists hold that
dogs do not comprehend the actual meaning of words. Others believe
the average dog has a 30-50 word vocabulary; exceptional animals,
up to 1,000-word vocabulary.
However, the experts generally agree it's not what you say that counts,
but how you say it.
Do you react favorably to a shrill nagging voice? No? Neither does
your dog. You're much more inclined to respond to a pleasant tone
and so is the dog.
Training commands should be delivered in a well-modulated voice that's
warm but decisive.
Of course the basic tone changes with the situation. The "come"
command, for example, lends itself to an eager voice, encouraging
the dog to come quickly and directly to you.
On the other hand, a reprimand, "no!" or "bad dog!"
needs a firm, disapproving tone. Effectively delivered, it's often
scolding enough without being reinforced with a slap or shaking.
No command should be given in hesitant or unsure tones. The dog senses
your lack of conviction. This tone of voice doesn't urge obedience.
Instead, it invites a let's see-what-can-be-gotten-away-with reaction.
Nor should commands be shouted unless the dog is outdoors and not
within normal hearing range. Shouting is not necessary under ordinary
circumstances. Don't forget the dog's hearing is acute. A loud voice
is painful to him and won't make him more clearly understand your
wishes.
Raising your voice in anger also is poor training procedure. You may
frighten the dog into obeying but probably only will frighten him,
period, and confuse him.
Know what you want the dog to do and tell him. Use a tone of voice
that makes the command clear, and encourges his cheerful, obedient
response.
|
|
Most pet owners get great satisfaction from having their dogs display
ability in doing some tricks.
Begging - Or - "Sit Up"
The young puppy often begs instinctively when some tidbit is held
up in front of him. Should "junior" try to jump for the
morsel, just scold him gently and push him back down. Begging can
be learned rapidly so just repeat this exercise several times, giving
a reward for the correct response and you'll have a little pup with
one trick mastered.
Speaking
Having a dog that will bark on command is not only fun, but it can
also be helpful at times. The easiest way to teach this trick is
to initially say "Speak" when the dog barks voluntarily
in order to help him associate the word with the act. Then, offer
him a treat and command him to "Speak." When he finally
barks, reward him with much praise and the treat. Repeat this lesson
until he readily gives a loud bark when given the command.
Fetch
There are many other tricks that a dog can be taught, such as shaking
hands, rolling over, jumping through a hoop, playing dead, and fetching.
Undoubtedly, fetching is the most important as it can become part
of a regular training program for advanced obedience or for field
work, or it can be just for fun so that the dog can participate
in a game of catch. Puppyhood is an ideal time to teach this trick
since these youngsters love to put everything in their mouth. Tempt
Rover with a ball or dumbbell or toy, then throw it and shout "Fetch."
When the pup retrieves the object, he may stop and play and chew
it. Encourage him to return directly to you and to give the ball
back. A long lead will be helpful when training for this trick.
Having fun, giving praise, and repetition will speed learning. You'll
find this trick will give you, your family, and your dog a great
deal of enjoyment.
Shake Hands
A dog should be taught not to jump on people. Shaking
hands is a more pleasant way for him to greet guests. It's an easy
trick to teach. Put your dog in a normal sitting position and kneel
in front of him. Tap the back of his foreleg with your hand. When
he lifts his paw, take it gently in your hand and say "Shake"
or "Shake hands." Smile and tell him he's a good dog.
Jump
Jumping is fun for a long-legged dog and good exercise, too. Build
a low bar—a long straight stick or broom handle laid across
two or three piled up bricks. Put a training collar and lead on
your dog. Walk him quickly toward the bar. When you want him to
jump, give a quick, upward jerk on the collar and say "Jump."
Practice this trick with the stick raised higher and higher until
he can jump twice his shoulder height.
Training the Biter
It is not unusual for a dog to snap or bite if you try to take something
away which he has and wants. Training to avoid this form of behavior
is essential. When the dog refuses to surrender what he has, don't
grab it! Firmly command "Drop it" or "Give me,"
and, if he lets go of the object, praise him. When it's something
that he can have, return it. If he won't surrender his booty, quickly
and quietly without growling, then follow one of these techniques:
1—If he is a small dog, pick him up by the collar,
and hold him until he releases the bone or whatever.
2—With a larger dog, slap him across the rump with
a rolled up newspaper.
3—Or, slap him across the nose with a rolled up
paper.
Never put your hand out to take something if the dog growls menacingly
at you. Be firm and speak strictly until the item is dropped. Even
the best pet has been known to bite his master's hand if he tries
to remove a favorite bone.
Need Extra Help?
If you know that you don't have the time, patience or know-how to
train your dog alone you may wish to have a dog training school
assist you. Now there are schools which provide trainers who come
to the home and teach you and your dog together. The typical pet
may have a "home" course in house breaking and responding
to basic obedience commands. This type of course usually runs from
five to seven weeks and the tuition costs from $150 to $250. More
advanced or specialized training such as protection or conformation
will cost much more.
Be sure you deal with a reputable firm that has well trained instructors
and that provides some guarantee of success.
Conclusion
Training and education is not a once in a lifetime event. Puppies
and young dogs are not the only ones that can profit from this type
of attention. All dogs need to have their training refreshed and
their education expanded. It isn't true that you can't teach an
old dog new tricks—you can.
|